Saturday, 17 November 2012

TRASISTOR

When a third doped element is added to a crystal diode in such a way that two pin junctions are formed, the resulting device is known as transistor.

A transistor consists of two pn junctions formed by
sandwiching either p type or n type semiconductor between a pair of opposite types.

there are two types of transistors

1) n-p-n transistor
2) p-n-p transistor


A n-p-n transistor is composed of two n-type semiconductors separated by a thin section of p-type semiconductor. 

A p-n-p transistor is composed of  two p-type semiconductors separated by a thin section of n-type semi conductor.

In any transistor, there are two pn junctions.  therefore a transistor may be regarded as a combination of two diodes connected back to back.

There are three terminals in a transistor  1) Emitter
2)Collector    3) Base